Climate Change Impairs Beekeeping in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

• Climate change is causing a collapse in honey production in Butembo, North Kivu, DRC, due to disrupted rainfall, prolonged droughts, and the loss of nectar-rich flowers.
• Honey prices have risen significantly, jumping from USD 7 per liter in early 2025 to USD 10–12 in early 2026, making it a luxury product.
• Local experts warn that without urgent intervention, the regional beekeeping industry faces extinction.

Impact on Production

• Beekeepers report empty hives for the first time in decades as unpredictable seasons disrupt bee cycles.
• New, unknown insect pests are attacking hives, further driving away bee colonies.
• Floral patterns have shifted, causing a shortage of nectar sources essential for honey production.

Expert Recommendations

• Vutsapu Michaël of Academia Group advocates for transitioning to modern beehives, which offer better protection against climate variations.
• Experts urge targeted reforestation using resilient, nectar-bearing trees such as calliandra, grevillea, and eucalyptus.
• Recommendations include halting deforestation and slash-and-burn agriculture, as logging for fuel and timber further depletes nectar sources.

Contributing Factors

• Economic pressure: High costs for climate change training and insufficient awareness programs hinder the ability of local producers to adapt.
• Armed conflict: Ongoing instability in North Kivu restricts safe access to production areas and causes population displacement, further limiting agricultural output.