Bangladesh Urges Sweden to Strengthen Diplomatic Efforts for Rohingya Repatriation

• Bangladesh has called on Sweden to increase diplomatic pressure through the European Union to facilitate the safe, voluntary, and sustainable repatriation of Rohingya refugees.
• Dhaka requested that Sweden keep the Rohingya crisis high on the international agenda despite ongoing global conflicts like the war in Ukraine and the Middle East.

Humanitarian Crisis and Funding Shortfalls

• Approximately 1.17 million Rohingya in Cox’s Bazar and Bhasan Char camps are entirely dependent on humanitarian aid.
• Global funding deficits have forced the World Food Programme (WFP) to cut monthly food aid to $8 per person, severely impacting nutrition and healthcare.
• The reduction in aid has led to deteriorating security within camps, resulting in rising human trafficking, gang violence, and drug smuggling.

Geopolitical Challenges and Sanctions

• Repatriation remains stalled due to complex dynamics between the Myanmar junta, the Arakan Army, and the National Unity Government (NUG).
• Bangladesh insists that Rohingya will not return without UN monitoring, citizenship guarantees, and fundamental rights.
• Authorities requested that Sweden maintain support for EU sanctions against the Myanmar military and push for effective action at the UN Security Council and ASEAN.

Economic Cooperation and Future Partnerships

• Bangladesh acknowledged Sweden’s recent $2.9 million contribution for humanitarian services and the 'Green Fuel Initiative' while requesting more funding for infrastructure at Bhasan Char.
• The nations discussed expanding bilateral trade beyond the current $1.5 billion, focusing on the ready-made garment sector and post-LDC graduation GSP+ status.
• Dhaka invited Swedish investment in pharmaceuticals, heavy engineering, green energy, and telecommunications to boost bilateral economic ties.