Putin, the Man Trump Cannot Remove from the Chessboard: The Hormuz Crisis and Global Interdependence
Pressenza
- The Trump administration's pressure on Iran threatens the stability of the Strait of Hormuz, endangering global energy supplies and triggering a regional conflict with worldwide consequences.
- Daily transit through the Strait has plummeted from over 130 vessels pre-conflict to just six as of August 19, 2026, as shipping and insurance markets lose confidence in the region's safety.
- The conflict has evolved beyond a local U.S.-Iran dispute into a complex geopolitical crisis involving Russia, China, and India, rendering Washington's unilateral military calculus insufficient.
The Role of Russia and Nuclear Parity
- Moscow remains a critical player, leveraging its strategic relationship with Iran to complicate U.S. decision-making across multiple theaters, including Ukraine and the Middle East.
- With approximately 5,420 nuclear warheads compared to the U.S.'s 5,042, Russia exerts a form of deterrence that forces Washington to calculate the global survival costs of any aggressive military escalation.
Economic Stakes for China and India
- China has been forced to suspend operations for major state-owned shipping companies, significantly driving up energy logistics costs; Beijing’s neutrality is threatened as energy price volatility damages its domestic manufacturing.
- India, reliant on imports for 90% of its oil, has increased its intake of Russian crude to 50.83% of its total imports, viewing the security of the Strait as essential to its internal political and economic stability.
The Global Impact of Interdependence
- Oil prices hit a four-week high on August 19, with Brent crude closing at $91.62 per barrel, reflecting market anxiety over the critical energy artery.
- The article argues that the modern logic of military superiority—whereby a great power attempts to claim control over international corridors—ignores the reality of a globally connected and energy-dependent system.
- The pursuit of dominance by either the U.S. or Iran risks turning a regional dispute into a systemic tragedy that would devastate the global economy.