Peru Initiates 120-Day Reorganization of Environment Ministry
The Peruvian Executive Branch has issued Supreme Decree No. 012-2026-MINAM, mandating a 120-day modernization and reorganization of the Ministry of the Environment (MINAM) and its associated agencies. There are significant concerns that this move prioritizes industrial reactivation over environmental protection and the rights of indigenous communities. Historical Context and Regulatory Concerns Observers point to previous "environmental packages," such as the 2014 Law 30230, which weakened the Environmental Assessment and Enforcement Agency (OEFA) and reduced oversight of land-use planning. Recent controversies include the 2024-2025 "Anti-Forest Law," which legalized illegal deforestation for agricultural purposes without prior consultation with Amazonian indigenous groups. The Keiko Fujimori administration is reportedly seeking to slash the time required for environmental impact assessments for investment projects and allow industrial activities within protected buffer zones. Environmental Risks The Amazon region currently faces severe threats, including: Widespread illegal mining involving toxic mercury that contaminates water supplies. Increasing deforestation and loss of tropical forest cover. Heightened frequency of forest fires and water shortages due to rising temperatures. Despite its mandate to ensure sustainable resource management, the Ministry of the Environment has faced institutional weakening through successive reforms since its inception in 2008.
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