Recycling and Dignity: The Rise of Inclusive Projects in Latin America
Across Latin America, an estimated two million informal recycling workers form the essential, yet often invisible, backbone of urban waste recovery. While formal recycling rates remain low (around four percent), millions rely on waste collection for survival, particularly those facing displacement, migration, or housing instability. New initiatives are successfully transforming the recycling sector from a marginalized labor field into a pathway for social inclusion, economic stability, and dignity. Notable Projects Eloísa Cartonera (Argentina) Founded in 2002 following Argentina’s economic collapse, this independent publisher employs 'cartoneros' (cardboard collectors) to handcraft books from recycled materials. The project serves both as an income source for unhoused or precarious workers and a platform for literature, having inspired over 50 similar collectives globally. Amazoniko (Colombia) A circular economy platform that connects households, businesses, and recyclers to maximize the value of waste beyond just disposal. It rebrands recyclers as "environmental advisors," providing them with performance-based incentives like microloans and digital tips. The project prioritizes career advancement, demonstrated by former street collector Cristian, who rose to become the company’s operations director. Vulnerable Populations in the Sector Venezuelan Migrants in Colombia Following the influx of over three million migrants, recycling has become a vital survival strategy for many who face barriers to formal employment. Since 2019, organizations like the UNHCR and AICS have implemented programs in settlements like Brisas del Río to provide safety equipment, training, and social support to these workers. Women in Ecuador Approximately 20,000 people work as recyclers in Ecuador, where the workforce is predominantly female. Despite their critical role in urban sanitation, they face persistent stigma, unsafe working conditions, and a lack of social safety nets, highlighting the urgent need for institutional recognition and gender-sensitive support policies.
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