- The climate crisis disproportionately impacts marginalized groups, including Indigenous peoples, women, Dalits, and ethnic minorities in the Global South.
- Nature-based Solutions (NbS) offer rights-based, community-led strategies to build climate resilience while fostering economic independence and disaster risk reduction.
- Despite their effectiveness, vulnerable communities currently receive less than one percent of global climate finance.
The Climate Injustice Gap
- Nepal faces severe hydrometeorological disasters—such as floods, landslides, and droughts—that exacerbate existing inequalities caused by caste, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status.
- Marginalized populations, often labeled "climate refugees," are frequently forced to migrate as their land and resources are degraded.
- Resource allocation remains skewed; those most vulnerable to climate impacts often have the least influence over how climate finance is distributed.
Implementing Nature-based Solutions (NbS)
- NbS serve as self-help tools that leverage ecosystems like forests, wetlands, and mangroves to provide both ecological and human benefits.
- Practical implementations include:
- Bio-dykes: Environmentally friendly alternatives to concrete structures that use vegetation to stabilize riverbanks and prevent soil erosion.
- Traditional Practices: Shifting cultivation and indigenous guardianship help with carbon sequestration and biodiversity preservation.
- Soil Management: Converting forest waste into compost reduces fire risks and replaces chemical fertilizers, improving soil fertility.
- Global Examples: Floating gardens in Bangladesh for flood resilience and mangrove reforestation for coastal protection in various regions.
Economic and Social Impacts
- Resilience and Livelihoods: NbS promote sustainable rural development by protecting critical water sources, floodplains, and fisheries.
- Green Employment: NbS projects create opportunities for forest guards, eco-guides, and nursery workers, providing new income streams for women and youth.
- Community Empowerment: By integrating water resource management and ecosystem restoration, communities gain agency and stronger, more sustainable local economies.