- The European Commission has made a preliminary finding that TikTok violates the Digital Services Act (DSA) by failing to provide a high level of privacy and safety for minors.
- Regulators demand that TikTok restricts content visibility for users under 18, limits recommendation algorithms for older teens, and prevents non-platform access to minors' content.
- Failure to comply with these demands could result in fines of up to six percent of TikTok's global annual revenue.
Concerns Regarding Minors' Privacy
- For users aged 13–15: The Commission argues this group should not have the option to make accounts public, as it exposes them to anyone, including non-users. Even with private accounts, profiles and follower lists can be used to identify these minors.
- For users aged 16–17: While public accounts are permitted, regulators object to content being discoverable outside the platform or promoted via the "For You" feed.
- Security implications: Officials fear these design choices prioritize viral growth over safety, increasing risks of cyberbullying and unwanted contact by malicious actors.
Regulatory Process and Next Steps
- Proceedings were initiated in February 2024 to address potential failures in protecting minors.
- TikTok is now reviewing the Commission's documents and can submit a response. While no specific deadline was set, the Commission expects changes to account default settings.
- Ongoing investigations: A separate probe into the platform's "addictive design" remains open, and the Commission continues to evaluate the effectiveness of TikTok's age verification systems as part of a wider EU project.
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