- Data center construction is accelerating across Asia to meet AI demand, often outpacing environmental regulations and local oversight.
- Communities are facing severe resource depletion, environmental pollution, and social displacement, with little to no consultation.
- Experts warn that the current AI boom may lead to overcapacity and massive "ruins" if profitability fails or hardware becomes obsolete.
South Asia: The Water Crisis
- Major hubs like Mumbai, Chennai, and Bengaluru operate in areas already under severe water stress.
- A 30 MW data center can draw over 2 million liters of groundwater daily; in Uttar Pradesh, extraction has exceeded 104% of sustainable levels, leaving local borewells dry.
- Projects are often criticized for inadequate compensation for farmers and minimal job creation due to high automation.
Southeast Asia: Humidity and Energy Strain
- Following strict regulations in Singapore, investments have surged into Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia.
- Tropical climates necessitate higher electricity use for cooling, exacerbating grid strain.
- Wood Mackenzie estimates Southeast Asia’s data center energy demand will quadruple from 2.6 GW to 10.7 GW by 2035, risking higher costs for local communities.
- Public protests have begun in Malaysia over pollution and water scarcity concerns.
Central Asia: Coal and Climate Risks
- Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan are aggressively pursuing digital hub status with massive infrastructure projects.
- The 'Data Center Valley' project in Ekibastuz, Kazakhstan, relies on heavily polluting coal-fired power despite existing air quality issues.
- Uzbekistan is building a 300 MW facility in Karakalpakstan, a region already suffering from acute water shortages following the environmental collapse of the Aral Sea.
- Development is proceeding without long-term evaluations of the massive water and energy requirements in these climate-vulnerable regions.