AI cameras begin surveillance of roads in Dhaka, Bangladesh

• Since May 7, 2026, the Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) has deployed AI-powered traffic cameras at key intersections.
• The system automates traffic enforcement by filing cases without human intervention, sending notices to vehicle owners within hours of a violation.
• Over 1,000 traffic cases were filed in the first 10 days, with plans to expand to at least 500 locations across the capital within six months.

How the System Operates

• AI cameras detect red-light running, stop-line crossing, and lane violations, automatically scanning license plates.
• The system cross-references data with the Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA) to issue penalties directly to the vehicle owner.
• Violations result in fines and the deduction of points from the owner's driving license, regardless of who was driving at the time.

Criticisms and Challenges

• Selective Enforcement: Citizens have expressed frustration that while private cars are targeted, buses, unregistered vehicles, and rickshaws frequently commit violations without being held accountable.
• Invisible Vehicles: The system relies on license plates, meaning unregistered battery-powered rickshaws—a major source of congestion—remain largely invisible to the technology.
• Security and Fraud: Reports of scams have emerged where fraudsters call owners demanding money for fake fines; additionally, public confusion regarding camera maintenance (e.g., equipment fallen due to wind) has fueled misinformation.

Expert Perspective

• Professor B M Mainul Hossain of the University of Dhaka emphasized that while technology is a step forward, long-term success requires system transparency, an appeals process, and a comprehensive policy for handling unregistered transport.